Smart Wireless Irrigation System with IoT Technology and Increased Sensor Lifetime

Problem Definition

Problem Description: One of the major challenges faced in the agriculture sector is inefficient irrigation practices leading to decreased productivity. Conventional irrigation techniques often result in under irrigation or over irrigation which can significantly impact crop yield. To address this issue, there is a need for an automatic irrigation system that can efficiently manage water resources in cultivated areas. Furthermore, the deployment of sensor nodes in agricultural fields for monitoring soil moisture levels, temperature, and other parameters, require a reliable and energy-efficient communication system. The current sensor nodes often face issues related to energy consumption, leading to reduced sensor lifetime and network stability.

Therefore, there is a pressing need for an Internet Of Things based wireless communication model for agricultural applications that can increase the sensors' lifetime, enhance network stability, and enable efficient automatic irrigation practices to improve overall productivity in the agriculture sector.

Proposed Work

The proposed work titled "Internet Of Things based Wireless communication model for Agricultural application with increased sensors lifetime" focuses on the development of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for agricultural applications. The WSN frame comprises sensor nodes equipped with low power sensing devices, embedded processors, communication kits, and control equipment. These nodes communicate wirelessly both amongst themselves and with a base station, enabling applications in various fields such as safety, military, and industrial monitoring. With the Indian economy heavily reliant on agriculture, the project aims to address irrigation challenges by implementing IoT-based automatic wireless irrigation technology. To ensure energy efficiency and prolonged sensor lifetime, the system incorporates innovative energy protocols like SEP.

Modules utilized include Matrix Key-Pad, Linq, DC Gear Motor Drive, LEDs, Relay Based AC Motor Driver, and DTMF Signal Encoder. This research work falls under the categories of Latest Projects, M.Tech | PhD Thesis Research Work, MATLAB Based Projects, Optimization & Soft Computing Techniques, and Wireless Research Based Projects, with subcategories including MATLAB Projects Software, Swarm Intelligence, Energy Efficiency Enhancement Protocols, and Routing Protocols Based Projects. These advancements in IoT and wireless communication hold promise for revolutionizing agricultural practices and improving irrigation efficiency.

Application Area for Industry

The project "Internet Of Things based Wireless communication model for Agricultural application with increased sensors lifetime" can be applied in various industrial sectors, with a primary focus on the agriculture sector. In agriculture, the project's proposed solutions can help address the challenge of inefficient irrigation practices, leading to increased productivity. By implementing IoT-based automatic wireless irrigation technology, the system can efficiently manage water resources in cultivated areas, thereby enhancing crop yield. Additionally, by deploying sensor nodes with energy-efficient communication systems, the project can monitor soil moisture levels and temperature, ultimately improving overall productivity in agriculture. The benefits of implementing these solutions in the agriculture sector are significant.

The project can address the specific challenge of under irrigation or over irrigation, which can impact crop yield. By incorporating innovative energy protocols like SEP, the system can ensure energy efficiency and prolonged sensor lifetime, overcoming issues related to energy consumption that currently hinder sensors' performance and network stability. With advancements in IoT and wireless communication, the project holds promise for revolutionizing agricultural practices and improving irrigation efficiency, ultimately benefiting the agriculture sector and contributing to the Indian economy heavily reliant on agriculture.

Application Area for Academics

The proposed project on "Internet Of Things based Wireless communication model for Agricultural application with increased sensors lifetime" presents a significant opportunity for research by MTech and PHD students in various fields. For MTech students, this project offers a platform to explore innovative IoT-based solutions for agriculture, specifically focusing on improving irrigation practices. By utilizing energy-efficient communication systems and sensor nodes, students can delve into simulations and data analysis to enhance agricultural productivity. With the inclusion of technologies like SEP and modules such as Matrix Key-Pad and LEDs, researchers can experiment with different protocols and devices to optimize irrigation processes. This project aligns with research domains such as Wireless Research Based Projects and Optimization & Soft Computing Techniques, providing a valuable resource for scholars to conduct in-depth studies for their thesis or dissertation.

Additionally, PhD students can leverage the code and literature from this project to further advance their research in areas like Swarm Intelligence and Energy Efficiency Enhancement Protocols, contributing to the growing body of knowledge in IoT applications in agriculture. As researchers explore the potential applications of this project in real-world scenarios, the future scope could involve implementing predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms to enhance decision-making processes in agriculture. Overall, this project offers a comprehensive platform for MTech and PHD students to explore and innovate in the realm of IoT-based agricultural solutions, paving the way for novel research methods and advancements in the field.

Keywords

Keywords: - IoT - Wireless communication - Wireless Sensor Network - Agricultural applications - Sensor nodes - Energy efficiency - Automatic irrigation - Soil moisture monitoring - Temperature monitoring - Energy protocols - SEP - Matrix Key-Pad - Linq - DC Gear Motor Drive - LEDs - Relay Based AC Motor Driver - DTMF Signal Encoder - Latest Projects - M.Tech | PhD Thesis Research Work - MATLAB Based Projects - Optimization & Soft Computing Techniques - Wireless Research Based Projects - MATLAB Projects Software - Swarm Intelligence - Energy Efficiency Enhancement Protocols - Routing Protocols Based Projects