Description of PIR Motion Sensor Module
Quick Overview
The PIR (Passive Infrared) Motion Sensor Module is designed to detect the motion of humans or animals within its sensing range by picking up infrared radiation emitted by them. It is widely used in security systems, automation, and interactive projects, offering a simple yet effective way to detect movement.
How It Works
The PIR Motion Sensor Module contains a pyroelectric sensor that detects the infrared radiation emitted by a moving object (e.g., a human or animal). When the sensor detects a change in the amount of infrared radiation within its field of view, it triggers a digital output signal. Basic Functioning involves: Sensing infrared radiation through the pyroelectric sensor. Comparing the current reading with previous readings to detect changes. Triggering a digital output if a significant change in radiation is detected. The module can interface easily with microcontrollers like Arduino or Raspberry Pi using a digital I/O pin.
Technical Specification
- Operating Voltage: 4.5V to 20V DC
- Output Type: Digital
- Sensing Range: Up to 7 meters
- Sensing Angle: Up to 110 degrees
- Delay Time: Adjustable (2 seconds to 200 seconds)
- Power Consumption: <0.5W
Key Features
- Adjustable Sensing Range: Can be set to cover specific areas.
- Wide Sensing Angle: Up to 110-degree field of view.
- Adjustable Delay Time: Allows for custom-tailored applications.
- Low Power Consumption: Ideal for battery-operated systems.
- Easy Integration: Simplified interface with most microcontrollers.
Application
- Security systems for intrusion detection
- Home automation for activating lights, fans, or appliances
- Motion-activated displays or kiosks
- Animal deterrent systems
- Educational STEM kits focusing on infrared technology and motion detection
Summary
To sum up, the PIR Motion Sensor Module is a crucial component for any security or home automation project. Its ability to detect movement makes it invaluable for a variety of applications including alarms, lighting systems, and energy management.
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